Coffee Chat - running
During our last couple Sunday group coffee chats I was asked
a little on running and nutrition. More specifically questions on nutritional
intake during marathon and ultramarathon events. So, I thought this would be a
great topic for my next journal entry. As a disclaimer this will not be the
same for everyone and I am far from knowing it all, still so much to learn, but
there are some general concepts that will align with the vast majority.
Not all running events are the same, nutrition intake during
a 5km, 40km, 125km, 160km or 320km foot race are entirely different. Running on
flat pave versus mountain running training is not the same and nutritional
intake will vary (not a lot, as the body is essentially reaching for a high
energy fixs no matter where you run of the elevation).
The 5km race your looking at fuel for 25 minutes; 40km
mountain race your looking at fuel for 4 hours, 125km race you need fuel for 15
hours, 160km you need fuel for about 28 hours and a 320km race you need fuel
for closer to 3.5 days. When I fuel for a 5 or 10km race my fuel is mostly
coming from storage (the body stores about 60-90minutes of glycogen, so only
hydration is required along with a hydrant/ electrolyte. When running 4 hour
races, I focus on glucose and fructose intake, pure energy intake is what I
seek from the 2nd to 4th hours, so that would involve
energy gels (I’m currently trying flavored pure honey energy packs), plus
always water with electrolyte additive. 125 race is the longest solo race that
I have competed in, when I ran this race I was a firm believer on natural food,
as I focused on recovery at the same time. From what I have learnt that
thinking was pulling energy from my body during the race, because to utilize
the whole foods, especially during these extreme running events – you want
digestion to occur and nutrient absorption. Not every body is the same, but the
general consensus during running or physically demanding events is to avoid
slow-digesting foods and intake foods high on the glycemic index list (simple
carbs). OR…revert to the energy gel, which vary in contents, also one should
ensure that glucose, fructose, sodium and potassium levels are being maintained
(and optimum levels of each). Just a quick tidbit on hydration and electrolyte intake,
balance is critical, even the body is amazing at regulating on its own on a
daily basis; during extreme activities and body demand one can not just allow the
body to regulate. You can actually dehydrate yourself while taking on adequate
quantities of water with too much salt (electrolytes). The body will altogether
stop up taking the excessively saline fluids because it recognizes the salt
overload, therefore you will dehydrate due to having too much slat in your stomach
not because of a lack of water.
There are options in the running world, with electrolyte
drinks with carbs for fuel. Within the medium-high glycemic index spectrum we
eat apple sauce, bananas - ripe, potato chips, boiled baby potatoes with salt,
pop (I don’t drink much of this in the real world-but in the running world this
is good energy), rice pudding, pastries with jelly, watermelon. Those are just
some examples – you want simple carbs and to stay hydrated – you want to keep
nutrients flowing. Always maintain good hydration levels – along with proper
electrolyte levels – too high of electrolyte level will cause dehydration, as
mentioned above.
Part of the issue with gastral intestinal complications and
digestion when running is that the body is more focused on the blood flow to
the muscles than it is to digestion. Also digesting food while running is
counterproductive, as your nutrient intake items are to provide immediate
energy for your muscles, feeding your body the wrong foods during extreme
physical exertion will pull energy in the wrong direction and or create nausea,
vomiting or unwanted squatting in the bush. So asking your body to digest during
running is not wise, but you must understand that you still need about 100
calories per hour, your salt and H2O in a balanced quantity and quality – learning
how to achieve all this will be the difference between a DNF (did not finish),
puking your brains out or even taking yourself into a ugly hormonal imbalance (and
literally despising running, because of what “it” did to you or finishing with
minimal or minimized recovery and loving what you just accomplished.
There is an extreme amount of information and a science to
get this all right and perfect. Oh ya, what I did want to mention is that in
all honesty the race starts way before you toe the line. The preparation and
training, depending on the result you expect and length of the race your
running may start 3-4 years in advance and the nutrition aspect obviously plays
a huge part in your training success, healing, building, mental preparedness.
But the night before your run is also key to building your glycogen storage for
the next day and your fueling and hydration 2-4 hours for the toe hits the line
is also not something that you don’t want to not think about.
There are a lot of dynamics to understand in running to
become the best you can. Things to consider, type of run and distance,
performance, efficiencies, good recovery, nutrients – how much, best source,
timing of all the above, pre-run preparation (when to start), tapering training
prior to race to have your body healed to it max, body joint support tape, training
and type of training (working on cardio, strength, mobility, stability and
strength in big must and small muscles) on and on.
As I was preparing this entry, I thought this topic or
extent of what I wanted to include may bore many, but it was a little project
and reminder for me as to the knowledge that I’ve gained and how much I have
put into learning a sport that as a spectator may seem so simple. I think there
is a lot more simplicity as a younger running, especially when competing in
short races. But as I age and still wanting to run longer higher elevation
races it’s a must to learn and be prepared. I didn’t even dive into your gear,
and proper runners or quantities of water and nutrition to pack on these long
runs when you are without aid stations or support for 40 or more kilometres in mountainous
terrain.
In the end, I have used so many terms in this journal entry
that we touch on daily in kung fu. There are so many correlations when we speak
of mastery in our lives, kung fu, running, or whatever your thing is.
June 9 (day 135)
Acts of Kindness recorded -
350,
Push-ups - 12555,
Sit-ups and or equivalents -
14645,
Rehab - Squats and step-ups
started May 28th - 910,
Kilometers (intentional extra
mileage) - 916.7,
Meditation/ inversion table (min.) - 732,
Stretching/ rolling (min.) -
691,
Sparring/ grappling (min.) -
78,
# of forms re-familiarized - 7.0
Form reps - 246,
Form time (min.) - 693,
“Mastery” recite (min.) - 94,
Blogs - 19
Abdominal hernia repair May
8th, 2025
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